The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade Vast quantities of gold beneath the soil provided the basis for the Asante’s wealth. Centuries before the Kingdom of Asante (established c. 1701), numerous subgroups of Akan peoples mined gold in the forests and panned for gold in local waterways. Trans-Saharan Trade. Gold is one of the most expensive commodities and one of the most sought-after rocks in human history. Chances are you know someone with flashy gold jewelry, or maybe even a Trans-Saharan trade was when people traveled across the Sahara to reach sub-Saharan Africa from the North African coast, Europe, or the Levant.The trade existed during the prehistoric times.The trade became popular from the 8th century until the late 16th century. The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places.. Images for kids A map indicating the major trans-Saharan trade routes across West Africa c. 1100-1500 CE. The darker yellow areas indicate gold fields. A map indicating the major trans-Saharan trade routes across West Africa c. 1100-1500 CE. The darker yellow areas indicate gold fields. Trans-Saharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans-Saharan trade, otherwise referred to as the Arab trade. Trans-Saharan trade, conducted across the Sahara Desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the Arab world (North Africa and the Persian Gulf) and sub-Saharan Africa. ESSENTIAL STATEMENTS/QUESTIONS! -What does trans-Saharan trade mean? -Who was involved in this trade? -What types of challenges did traders face throughout this process? -What two factors caused Trans-Saharan trade was the transit of goods between sub-Saharan Africa and the northern Arab and European worlds. Goods included precious metals, such as gold, as well as slaves. The trade route was in operation between the seventh and 14th centuries, expanding the more established trade route of the Silk Road between Europe and the Middle East.
It was built where the Niger River meets the Bani River, a great place for farming and fishing. People traveled down the rivers, so they could trade all of their goods easily, and made lots of money from doing so, causing more people to move into the city for work. Directly linked Asia-Europe trade to Sub-Sahara Africa, powerful kingdoms grew in W. Africa to control the trade network. Kings consolidated their power, the most important are the Ghana and Mali Empires. Gold Trade and the Mali Empire By 1050, Ghana was strong enough to assume control of the Islamic Berber town of Audaghost. By the end of the twelfth century, however, Ghana had lost its domination of the western Sudan gold trade. Trans-Saharan routes began to bypass Audaghost, Mali would not rise until the 13 th century. Thereafter, the gold trade was the centrepiece of the trans-Saharan trade. Money was the cause of the early interest of Arabic traders in West Africa, which was indeed known to them as “the golden country”.The
19 Jan 2007 The Transatlantic slave trade radically impaired Africa's potential to develop 1993), 289–323; Pekka Masonen, “Trans-Saharan Trade and the West The Anthropology of Slavery: The Womb of Iron and Gold (Chicago, Ghana The kingdom in West Africa that prospered because of trans-Saharan trade especially in gold; this kingdom was around at the time of Muslim control in Gold, sought from the western and central Sudan, was the main commodity of the trans-Saharan trade. The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and a) federalism - effective local rule by a governor in each province b) tax the T-S trade without government regulation of businesses or merchants handling the trade c) take a hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca in a large expedition with lots of gold and slaves - done to advertise the T-S trade, and to establish more competitive trade connections d) build the Sankore mosque university to promote Islam, the use of Arabic language, learning and Muslim culture women in africa had generally more opportunities open to them than in others lands. women merchants often traded at markets and participated in local and long-distance trade. gender. encouraged conversion to islam, connected western africa with the muslim world. provided a code of ethics and instilled trust in traders.
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19 Jan 2007 The Transatlantic slave trade radically impaired Africa's potential to develop 1993), 289–323; Pekka Masonen, “Trans-Saharan Trade and the West The Anthropology of Slavery: The Womb of Iron and Gold (Chicago, Ghana The kingdom in West Africa that prospered because of trans-Saharan trade especially in gold; this kingdom was around at the time of Muslim control in Gold, sought from the western and central Sudan, was the main commodity of the trans-Saharan trade. The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and a) federalism - effective local rule by a governor in each province b) tax the T-S trade without government regulation of businesses or merchants handling the trade c) take a hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca in a large expedition with lots of gold and slaves - done to advertise the T-S trade, and to establish more competitive trade connections d) build the Sankore mosque university to promote Islam, the use of Arabic language, learning and Muslim culture women in africa had generally more opportunities open to them than in others lands. women merchants often traded at markets and participated in local and long-distance trade. gender. encouraged conversion to islam, connected western africa with the muslim world. provided a code of ethics and instilled trust in traders. Trans-Saharan Trade route across the sahara desert. Major trade route that traded for gold and salt, created caravan routes, economic benefit for controlling dessert, camels played a huge role in the trading